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Ultra-Processed Foods Quiz

Ultra-Processed Foods Quiz

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Which of the following is most likely to be considered an ultra-processed food?

Bowl of potato chips
Correct! Wrong!

The correct answer is chicken nuggets. Like other ultra-processed foods, chicken nuggets have added sugar, salt, fat, preservatives, or dyes that make them hard to resist. That processing is also why minimally processed chicken is the healthier choice.

About what percentage of calories consumed in the United States comes from ultra-processed foods?

Pink frosted donut with sprinkles
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The correct answer is 55%. A massive portion of American diets is made up of ultra-processed foods, injecting unnecessary calories and chemicals into our bodies. Because ultra-processed foods tend to be cheap and accessible, many Americans turn to them for daily sustenance.

Which age group consumes the highest proportion of calories from ultra-processed foods in the United States?

Group of people sharing a table of food
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The correct answer is children and adolescents. Between 2021 and 2023, the CDC found that youth ages 1 to 18 received 61.9% of their calories from ultra-processed foods while adults aged 19 and older consumed ultra-processed foods for 53.0% of their calories. While kids enjoy the taste and fun colors of these foods, they don’t have sufficient nutrients to properly support their growing bodies.

Diets high in ultra-processed foods have been associated with increased risk of which health conditions?

Man holding his chest in pain
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The correct answer is all of the above; ultra-processed foods have been linked to high risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Even though many ultra-processed foods do contain some nutrients, their harmfully high concentration of artificial preservatives, dyes, and sweeteners can outweigh any benefits and cause several serious health conditions.

Compared with diets containing more minimally processed foods, diets high in ultra-processed foods often contain more of which?

Bag of oats with a Nutri-Score label
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The correct answer is added sugars and sodium. Sweeteners like high-fructose corn syrup and fruit juice concentrates can contain too much sugar, and salts and flavor enhancers can increase your sodium levels. Too much of these otherwise essential nutrients from a diet high in ultra-processed foods can harm your health.

A sugary cereal package says “made with whole grains.” What does that tell you about whether it is ultra-processed?

Boxes of cereal on store shelves
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The correct answer is that packages do not necessarily indicate how processed foods are. While it is always good to read your food labels, make sure you’re reading more than the advertising on the front. The nutrition label on the back is where the factual information is, and you’ll likely find that even though a food is made with some nutritious ingredients, it can also contain high levels of additives that make it ultra-processed and therefore not the healthiest choice.

What does “ultra-processed” actually refer to?

Workers on a food factory production line
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The correct answer is that the term “ultra-processed” refers to how a food is formulated and processed. “Processing” can mean changing the form of a food like grinding grain, adding ingredients like sweeteners, or chemically transforming ingredients. Companies do this to make food palatable, convenient, and cheap.

Which statement about ultra-processed foods is TRUE?

Convenience store aisle
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The correct answer is that a food can be high in nutrients and still be classified as ultra-processed. Always check your nutrition labels carefully to ensure that there are no additional, unnecessary preservatives or additives in your food that could cancel out the healthy properties of its other ingredients like whole grains, fruit, or vegetables.

In many high-income countries, ultra-processed foods comprise about ___ of household food intake.

Pile of packaged snack foods
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The correct answer is 50%. While the consumption of ultra-processed foods is rapidly increasing in low- and middle-income countries. This growing trend may contribute to rising rates of diet-related health issues worldwide.

Ultra-Processed Foods Quiz
Curious Consumer

Hands reaching for chicken nuggets and fries

You’re starting to understand the downsides of the cheap, colorful foods that fill the aisles of our grocery and convenience stores. Chips, sweets, and meats can contain both good and bad ingredients, and it’s important to know what to look for and how to balance it all. Keep your eye out for ingredients that you wouldn’t find in your own kitchen, and take a second to consider the health of you and your loved ones before reaching for the ultra-processed option.

Healthy People starts with understanding what we eat and what’s in our food. Ultra-processed foods have become a major part of diets around the world, raising growing concerns about the impact on our health. Building a healthier food system means giving people the knowledge and information they need to make informed choices, while making nutritious, minimally processed foods more accessible and affordable. Through food literacy, demanding greater transparency, and healthier food environments, we can make healthy choices easier for everyone. Read more about Healthy People and Earth Day 2027.
Label Sleuth

Person reading a nutrition facts label

You’re a conscious consumer and think twice before reaching for the brightly colored option. You know to be wary of what’s offered on food packages, and to scan nutrition labels carefully. Food doesn’t need to be run through dozens of factory machines or mixed with chemicals to be tasty! Keep your eyes open for the hidden health costs behind those cheaper options, and continue educating yourself and others on how to nourish your body best.

Healthy People starts with understanding what we eat and what’s in our food. Ultra-processed foods have become a major part of diets around the world, raising growing concerns about the impact on our health. Building a healthier food system means giving people the knowledge and information they need to make informed choices, while making nutritious, minimally processed foods more accessible and affordable. Through food literacy, demanding greater transparency, and healthier food environments, we can make healthy choices easier for everyone. Read more about Healthy People and Earth Day 2027.
Savvy Shopper

Shelves of packaged chips

You’re a nutrition expert when it comes to ultra-processed foods! You’ve noticed that while many people eat lots of ultra-processed foods because they are enticing, cheap, and convenient, there are several drawbacks to that diet. You know to look carefully at nutrition labels and prioritize foods that don’t contain all the flashy dyes, sugars, and preservatives that can cause health issues. Keep on being mindful of what you eat, and help spread the word on the hidden harms that reside in our grocery aisles.

Healthy People starts with understanding what we eat and what’s in our food. Ultra-processed foods have become a major part of diets around the world, raising growing concerns about the impact on our health. Building a healthier food system means giving people the knowledge and information they need to make informed choices, while making nutritious, minimally processed foods more accessible and affordable. Through food literacy, demanding greater transparency, and healthier food environments, we can make healthy choices easier for everyone. Read more about Healthy People and Earth Day 2027.