Cyprus

Cyprus, the “year-round island,” is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean and perhaps its most popular tourist destination. A unique blend of modern and traditional, mountainous Cyprus has a proud art history dating back nearly 10,000 years as well as a thriving modern-day economy. The Republic of Cyprus’s membership in the European Union and its efforts to comply with environmental legislation in air quality and emission standards is producing positive change on the island. Cyprus currently invests in solar power in order to fulfill EU targets.

The Convention on Biological Diversity

The Convention on Biological Diversity  was inspired by the world community's growing commitment to sustainable development. It represents a dramatic step forward in the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.

The following discusses Cyprus's plans for biodiversity nationwide:

Located near three continents, this island is situated on one of the major bird migration routes. According the World Resources Institute, Cyprus possesses 1 682 species of higher plants, 83 species of birds, and 72 species of fish. In addition, 8.3% of the country is under protection. Loss of biodiversity constitutes a serious problem for the country because tourism is the main pillar of its economy. Conflicting and competitive demands for space and pressure on scarce land resources, are taking their toll on habitats and species

Cyprus states that several national and international plans or programmes have integrated objectives related to the 2010 target, such as the National Forest Programme, the Rural Development scheme, and the EU Habitats and Birds Directives. The Natura 2000 Network comprises sites of interest in regard to marine and coastal biodiversity, dry and subhumid land biodiversity, forest biodiversity and mountain biodiversity. Conservation programs exist for such species as the endemic grass-snake, the monk seal, and species of marine turtle and dolphin. Other specific activities with respect to the 2010 target include an in-situ conservation programme for local cow and local sheep species.

Source: Convention on Biodiversity